Local Government Financing and Essential Medicine for Primary Health Centres in Zamfara State

Luke I. Okojie

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Abstract

The high cost of unregulated low-quality essential drugs at various Primary Health Care Centres (PHCs), especially in the rural areas, is largely attributed to poor primary healthcare financing, with its attendant impact on maternal mortality rates and the provision of basic healthcare services for the already vulnerable population in dire need of healthcare. Therefore, this study empirically examined local government financing and essential medicines for PHCs in six selected LGAs of Zamfara State in 2024 to determine the extent to which funding affects the provision of essential medicines in PHC facilities. Due to its relevance, the Accountability framework for service delivery theory of local government was adopted. The study employed a single-method research approach to collect data from a systematically selected sample using 400 questionnaires. A simple linear regression statistical tool was used to test the null hypothesis. Findings revealed that local government healthcare financing has a positive effect on the provision of essential drugs for PHCs in the study area. Therefore, the study recommends improved Local Government healthcare financing to enhance adequate provision and availability of basic medication for effective healthcare delivery in Gusau, Maru, Kaura-Namoda, Bukkuyum, Maradun, and Zurmi LGAs of Zamfara State.

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